之前安装 B+ 版本的教程在这里看 http://wiki.guoruei.org/computer/software/linux/ubuntu-dd-raspbian-to-raspberry-pi-plus 之前安装 B 版本的教程在这里看 http://wiki.guoruei.org/computer/software/linux/ubuntu-dd-raspbian-to-raspberry-pi 据说旧有系统不支持这个版本的硬件了。那,买来之后,就是下载新系统了。 下载系统 官方默认下载地址 http://www.raspberrypi.org/downloads/ 我选了下面这个系统版本 RASPBIAN Debian Wheezy Release date:2015-02-16 Default login:pi / raspberry Kernel version:3.18 Release notes:Link SHA-1:b71d7b61f44e9bd582df71c9be494c271c97650f 2015-02-16: * Newer firmware with various fixes * New Sonic Pi release * Pi2 compatible RPi.GPIO * Updated Wolfram Mathematica 2015-01-31: * Support for Pi2 * Newer firmware * New Sonic Pi release * Updated Scratch * New Wolfram Mathematica release * Updated Epiphany 2014-12-24: * Fix regression with omission of python-pygame 2014-12-22: * New firmware with variosu fixes and improvements * New UI configuration for lxde * Various package updates * python3-pygame preinstalled * 'nuscratch', scratch running on the Cog StackVM * Misc other changes 2014-09-09: * New firmware with various fixes and improvements * Minecraft Pi pre-installed * Sonic Pi upgraded to 2.0 * Include Epiphany browser work from Collabora * Switch to Java 8 from Java 7 * Updated Mathematica * Misc minor configuration changes 2014-06-20: * New firmware with various fixes, and kernel bugfix 2014-06-02: * Many, many firmware updates with major USB improvements * pyserial installed by default * picamera installed by default 2014-01-07: * Firmware updated * Some space saved on the root filesystem 2013-12-20: * Firmware updated, includes V4L2 fixes * Update omxplayer 2013-12-18: * Firmware updated and now using kernel 3.10. Many, many improvements * fbturbo XOrg driver is now included and enabled by default. Thanks to ssvb https://github.com/ssvb/xf86-video-fbturbo * Update Scratch image with further bug fixes * Include Wolfram Mathematica * Update to PyPy 2.2 * Update omxplayer * Include v4l-utils for use with experimental V4L2 Raspberry Pi camera driver * Update squeak-vm to fix issues with loading JPEGs 2013-09-25: * Update Scratch image for further performance improvements * Include Oracle JDK * At least a 4GiB SD card is now required (see above) * Include PyPy 2.1 * Include base piface packages * Update raspi-config to include bugfix for inheriting language settings from NOOBS 2013-09-10: * Updated to current top of tree firmware * Update squeak-vm, including fastblit optimised for the Raspbery Pi * Include Sonic Pi and a fixed jackd2 package * Support boot to Scratch * Inherit keyboard and language settings from NOOBS 不得不说,下载速度卡成狗。不过总算下完了。 烧录系统进 SD 卡 解压缩镜像 unzip 2015-02-16-raspbian-wheezy.zip 运行 df -h 命令查看当前哪些设备已经挂载,插入SD卡后,再次运行 df -h ,找出两次运行区别。区别就是多出这两个:/dev/sdb1 /dev/sdb5 为了防止在写入镜像的时候有其他读取或写入,我们需要卸载设备。两个分区都要卸载 umount /dev/sdb1 使用dd命令写入镜像至SD卡 sudo dd bs=4M if=2015-02-16-raspbian-wheezy.img of=/dev/sdb 打开另一个命令行执行 sudo pkill -USR1 -n -x dd 这样可以查看进度 完成之后,取出 SD 卡,插入树莓派,给树莓派接上网线和 USB电源。 开机 然后,在路由器上查看到 树莓派 被 DHCP服务器 分配到 192.168.1.101 这样的一个 IP地址。 那就先 SSH登录 吧。 ssh -p 22 pi@192.168.1.101 密码 raspberry 获取 root 权限 为了方便折腾,建议第一时间启用 ROOT 账号吧,这个也很简单的: // 设置 root 账号的密码,会让你输入两次新密码 sudo passwd root // 启用 root 账号登录 sudo passwd --unlock root 执行完之后,用 su 命令就可以用 root 登录啦 su root 密码 扩容 SD 卡 raspi-config 上下键 选择1 Expand filesystem 左右键 选择 Finish 回车 这样系统将会在重启后完成分区扩容。 启用 USB无线网卡 关机,插入USB无限网卡,开机。测试你周围的无线网络了。输入如下命令 sudo iwlist wlan0 scan 如果搜索到了无线网络,会返回无线网络的MAC地址,SSID等相关信息。 输入如下命令来编辑你的网络配置文件,输入如下命令 sudo nano /etc/network/interfaces 把 auto lo iface lo inet loopback iface eth0 inet dhcp 后面的几行注释掉或者删除掉,输入下面几行 auto wlan0 allow-hotplug wlan0 iface wlan0 inet dhcp wpa-scan-ssid 1 wpa-ap-scan 1 wpa-key-mgmt WPA-PSK wpa-proto RSN WPA wpa-pairwise CCMP TKIP wpa-group CCMP TKIP wpa-ssid "My Secret SSID" wpa-psk "My SSID PSK" iface default inet dhcp 记得 My Secret SSID 和 My SSID PSK 换成自己的。保存。退出 nano 吧。上述定义后使用命令重新启动系统 sudo reboot 成功后,用 ifconfig 命令可以看到 wlan0 设备,且有了IP地址(已连接)。可以通过这个IP地址无线链接这个设备了。 更新系统 执行 命令更新软件列表。 sudo apt-get update 下载安装更新列表的内容 sudo apt-get upgrade 安装文泉驿中文字体 sudo apt-get install ttf-wqy-zenhei ttf-wqy-microhei 安装ibus五笔及拼音输入法 sudo apt-get install ibus ibus-pinyin ibus-table-wubi |